Saturday, 10 April 2010

The big boat journey - ferry from Vancouver Island to Juneau in Alaska.









Is THIS the boat? Bit small, but well-ventilated.

















Ahhhh - THIS one! Big boat, small inlet. first stage of northward ferry journey - Port Hardy, on Vancouver Island. A bit early to run aground, perhaps

Always look on the bright side - safety first. Brrr - too cold for a dip.










I wonder if I could get a job modelling hats? Or tea-pot cosies?





So THIS is what happened to the passenger who complained about the food...





Up a creek like this, who'd want a paddle?




Getting scenic... and very cold


Juneau - home of closed shops and empty streets - waiting for the cruise-ships of summer.

And finally - the view from my hostel.

Trains and boats and planes

The plane came first – 18 hours of it, from Singapore to Los Angeles. This involved moving 14 hours forward – or was it back, as I repeated the 23rd of March, An auspicious day to repeat, as it was exactly 6 months ago, on 23rd September, that I left home.
I arrived in LA unsure whether I was coming or going, here or there, not helped by the fact that the taxi driver DID NOT KNOW where the main station for LA actually was. He punched something into his GPS then phoned a friend. Luckily he wasn’t on ‘Who Wants to be a Millionaire’ as friend got it wrong and we ended up in the bus station!
However, once we reached the train station, my worries ended. I had booked a couchette to travel in style from LA to Seattle on the ‘Coast Starlight’ express. Lovely name for a lovely journey. I was greeted as I boarded with the delightful question: “Would you prefer champagne or sparkling cider?” and I sat and sipped champagne as the train pulled out of the station.
I was also realising another dream as I have always wanted to travel on the upper deck of one of those lo-o-ong American trains on a lo-o-ong journey. This one was quite short by American standards – only 26 hours – and was total bliss. There I was, jet-lagged and ready to gaze at beautiful scenery. On one side stretched isolated beaches and rugged coastlines; on the other were snow-capped mountains, marshes and fields stretching to the horizon. If I wanted variety I could change sides by going to the observation car, complete with swivel armchairs! At various times we had cheese & wine tastings / talks from knowledgeable volunteers who hopped on and off the train / movies in the special car. And the food – two places to eat, with different menus, and local, fresh foodstuffs.
As I slept through the night on my comfy bed, I became aware that the train was going round bends and tunnels, and climbing quite steeply. I woke up early the next morning, opened the curtain and saw snow! We were powering through snowdrifts and snow-covered trees / hills, etc, across ravines and gulleys, along steeply-sided cut-outs. The onboard volunteer (later) told us harrowing tales of landslides and track closures; a fairly recent one had closed the lines for almost 6 months…
We arrived in Seattle early; I thought of hiding under the seat and taking the return journey but didn’t fancy being found and cast out into the snow. Besides, it was time to move on, to Vancouver.

… which was brilliant. What a beautiful location, harbour surrounded by more snow-capped mountains, with lit-up ski-runs. I had a splendid time there, thanks to Peggy and Melba, two ‘friends of friends’ who took me under their wing and showed me the ‘real’ city.

Then, another plane to Port Hardy, a lonely inlet on the NE of Vancouver island (which, incidentally, is half the size of England). Flying over such beautiful, rugged countryside was riveting; I looked for signs of human settlement – nothing, apart from a few coastal settlements,

Why Port Hardy – to catch the ferryboat to Juneau – a journey of 4 days…

Tuesday, 2 March 2010

A little boat trip







Battambang – Siem Reap boat journey. One of the great boat journeys of SE Asia.
It had to be done.

7.30: All aboard. 18 of us, packed in. Luckily, boat has canopy – already hot.
Boat powers along river, surges past fishing villages, boats, people fishing, washing, laundering. We pass temples with signs saying ‘No fishing’ in Khmer and take loads of photos. Area quite prosperous; concrete bungalows among bamboo huts, most with tv aerials, cars parked next to roads.
8.30: river still wide but we are slower now. Occasional revs of engine as we go over sandbanks. People on sunny side pull down shades – it’s getting hot.
We pass villages with tall stilted huts, naked children swimming in the water or paddling. They shout and wave at the boat then jump into the bow waves as they splash against the bank. But our wash is fierce; a family with small children are tip-toeing onto a small boat, trying to keep their balance. Whoops, whoops, bugger. The boat capsizes and the family is chucked into the water. We just power onwards while they pick themselves out of the water.
We pass rubbish – a whole tree-trunk, lot of branches, another branch with plastic bags impaled on every twig. The river in flood must be a mighty animal but right now it is fast becoming a dribble.
9.30: Now going very very slow. There are lots of other boats on the river, which twists & turns. Our wash reveals how shallow the water is – 1 or 2 feet in places. We pass a big, wide blue wooden boat, loaded up with sacks of something heavy – rice? It’s stuck; Mum and Dad are behind the boat, in the water, pushing, a teenager at the front, is pulling, sometimes using his back to try and manoeuvre the boat into deeper water. A toddler stands at the front of the boat, thumb in mouth, watching, wide-eyed. He is naked. Another 2-3 years and he, too, will be pushing.
10.30: We pass a small fishing village. It is VERY poor; possibly the people are nomads. Hard to say, Houses are just bamboo poles with bits of wood, sheeting or nylon as ‘walls’. We go very slowly now; the engine over-revs; crowds of children gather to wave and smile and shout hello. They only have to walk to keep up with us. The boat grounds; we hear scraping sounds and feel the boat judder. The engine revs up again, our man-at-the-front-with-the-pole pushes harder; we are free. Then it happens again. We go into reverse – a loud, harsh engine rev that partly spins the boat around. We are free but progress is slow.
We ground again. Our second guy wades thigh-deep in the water to the back of the boat, pushing from that end now. Perhaps we should get out??? Perhaps we had too much breakfast??? We are now across the entire width of the river.
A Cambodian man goes to the front, picks up his small pink rucsac and heads for the back of the boat. Is he planning an escape??? A Dutchman jumps into the river and helps push. That is all that’s needed – within 10 seconds, the boat shifts. We applaud.
11.30: and we are going so slowly that there is no cooling river breeze. The pilot is an expert, easing the boat along, wary of sudden scrapes on the river bottom. The propeller clunks, hard. Bad news? We glance backwards at the engineer but he looks unruffled. River narrows but doesn’t deepen. Banks are 5-6 feet high, covered with deep green vegetation, bushes and pale pink convulvulus. A fisherman stands chest-deep in water; our boat heads for him – this is a guide to deep places! He moves out of the way, stands and grins at us. There was no danger – things happen slowly on this part of the river. We pass more nomadic fisherman, their small orange nets hanging from bamboo poles. The banks are muddy, covered with tall grasses and ferns; on the other side are bushes.
We round another bend in the river and move out of the shade. The sun’s heat is fierce. It’s slightly wider now and we pass ducks. Three small children, two of them naked, one wearing a pair of too-large men’s pants which he keeps pulling up, wave from a long, high wooden stiltway. The river bank is full of people here, though the huts are basic to the point of nonexistent. We pass a sunken boat – oh dear. Then a small fishing boat poled along by a boy no older than 10. His older brother sits paying out the lines, crouching, muscled and tanned, in the middle of the boat. He doesn’t look up – he is concentrating.
We move on. The slight river breeze disappears again as the riverside vegetation gets thicker. A pair of herons flies away, their long white wings and elegant legs standing out against the green. We pass a fish-trap, a maze of branches set in the middle of a square of poles; there are many of these. As well as heading for deep water, our pilot also has to miss floating boats, sunken boats, fish traps, nets, floating rubbish and remnants of floods, such as complete tree trunks.
We go within touching distance of the bank. The mud is steep and eroded, tree roots stick out, some fibrous, others large and wooden. In places, giant spider webs lurk for the unwary. Spider webs? No, they are discarded or abandoned fishing nets.
Pampas grasses fill the opposite shallower bank. We edge along, creeping past fish traps. The man-with-a-pole is constantly vigilant, standing at the prow, feeling with it, or using it to push through shallow water, helped by the engine’s revs.
The engine stops. There is a delightful moment of peace and calm as the boat drifts downriver, but bangs and clanks from the back show that something is wrong – it wasn’t a stop to rest our shattered ears. It takes 5 minutes to put things right and we are off again.
The river is now between 15-20 feet wide. The boat goes against the left-hand bank and thorny branches thwack against the boat. We move back, hastily.
12.30: We pass more nomadic villages – such poverty. Shelters are made from bushes, with sheeting, wood, anything – or nothing. But one has a well-stocked village shop under an awning stretched over poles. A woman comes out as we pass, carrying a small child and a long yellow balloon,
1.00: The bank gets small, the area spreads out & we pass another village. Boats look like small Noah’s Arks with a large superstructure in the middle, made of anything & everything – straw matting, wood, asbestos, polystyrene, metal. Both prow and stern are tilted and most boats are painted blue..
At last the river becomes deeper, engine noise resumes to normal & breeze picks up. We are starting to go fast! No, engine noise resumes intermittent / loud roar as we edge around a fishing trap & head straight into the bank. Sudden jolt as we touch bottom. Engine roars, pole guy rocks from side to side as he pushes, we follow his movement so that the whole boat rocks. No luck. No, we’re off – a few hard shoves & we are amongst the fishing traps. Now the engine has stopped. Peace at last… but why?
The engineer seems to be ratcheting the engine to a different angle, perhaps so that we don’t run aground so much. Time will tell. Or maybe they are trying a repair…?
The birdsong is beautiful – lots of trills and ripples of sound as we gently rock in the middle of the river. The ratcheting continues.
The journey is starting to take on dimensions of ‘I’m a celebrity, get me out of here.’ People are sweating, smoking and one man next to me has consulted his travel documents & is using his mobile phone. Who will crack first??? A few are scratching mossiebites or flapping at flies, which appeared as if by magic when we stopped. People stand, stretch, scratch…
Mr Pole is poling us down the river – it’s very pleasant. A fish jumps, there are lots of bubbles; we drift… Venice, anyone?
There is a clonk – someone is hitting the engine – hard. The engine starts up and birds fly from the banks.
Slowly the river widens, we speed up, the air freshens. We see small wooden boats towing funnel-shaped dragnets which reach 50ft into the sky, their bottoms full of river rubbish and plastic bags. The nets have been made to be dragged along the river or lake bottoms. Lake? Are we nearing Tonle Sap?
1.30: At last! The boat slows down, pulls in to a floating restaurant – our break-time. We have been going for 6 hours. It is a complete floating village; even pigs and chickens are kept in floating cages. Narrow plankways lead from home to home. I go to the loo. It is simple and effective – a rectangle cut into a piece of wood, one foot above the water-line.. Well, at least we have the privacy of a cubicle.
2.00: The area becomes less poor. We pass some well-built houseboats, painted blue, with plants outside adding a welcome splash of colour. Everything seems organised; water hyacinth is in its place, channels are marked and I spot a school (though locked up). We see five uniformed girls, rowing to school – a new slant on the school bus.
The boat stops again and drifts into the bank. Man-with-a-pole and pilot wade to the back; clearly something serious is afoot. MWAP opens a locker and drags out a new propeller. Perhaps the original one has suffered one hit too many. Whatever, within ten minutes the new one is installed and we continue.
People are looking tired; several fall asleep, girlfriends wrapping themselves around boyfriends in uncomfortable-looking poses. The dozing men sit with arms folded, occasionally twitching or jerking.
3.00: We pass a village with a floating library and school donated by UNICEF. The impression is of fierce poverty but stability, though everything depends on fish. If the fish supply were to dry up…
It has become very flat and – around a bend, the area opens out completely and we are on the lake. At last. Fishing nets stretch for miles, occasional gaps allowing boats to pass. People stretch and stand up, enjoying the increased breeze as we power across the lake.
The boat leaves the lake and starts to slow down. We turn into a major channel and the atmosphere changes. There are suddenly a lot of tour boats, with comfy individual armchairs, its inhabitants looking regal. But we are tough, we are rugged, we have survived.
Twenty minutes later we land.
It took almost 10 hours.




Visa running in Cambodia











The title sounds vaguely Mafia-esque: it's quite simple. My Thai visa had run out, so I had to leave Thailand to re-enter it & get another one. I decided to re-visit Cambodia and travel via Battambang which sounded 'interesting'. Read on and find out more...



Mon 22nd Feb
Battambang – middle of nowhere and a crazy place.
Went to railway station . Not to catch a train as it’s closed (forever?) with the station clock stopped at 8.10. Curvy, wrinkled, rusty railway lines (sounds like someone you know???) – this could be why the few trains that actually run in Cambodia do so very, very slowly. Looked around crumbing Victorian & Art Deco railway sheds – most with people living inside them. V. evocative buildings but the engines, etc have been moved to Phnom Penh (capital of Cambodia) – what a shame.

Then to big temple at the top of about 328 steps. I sound specific – no I didn’t count them – I was too puffed. Temple OK, like Angkor Wat – then looked for caves – 3 of them, only 1 is still mined… the implications of that casual statement are quite riveting.
Scrambled down hill, eventually found them. Impressive. Best thing was, we were joined by 5 teenage monks & 3 friends of theirs, who had offerings for the small Buddha statues in there. They had also brought a radio & stood around listening to pop music & smoking in the torchlight. Talk about a hideaway! I wonder what Buddha thought of it all.

Then had impromptu back massage by lovely old lady who started off by fanning me with a homemade cardboard fan stapled to a bit of wood. It worked v well.

Off again, to Pepsi Factory – why? It had been closed by the Khmer Rouge when they took over the town in 1978 (I suppose Pepsi must be a major symbol of decadence – very un-Communist). Took atmospheric photos of left-over machinery and abandoned cobwebby bottles, all empties. (I wonder what happened to the full bottles? Not drunk by anyone, by chance???)
Next? Crocodile farm – mobile handbags - lots of them, like statues, then one would suddenly move, yawn… slither into the water – very fast - with a mighty kerfuffle & splash.

Also visited crumbling ruin of Khmer temple, directly behind a v modern Thai-style one. Next to this was a giant-size Buddha. Incongruous mix of styles & ages. Final temple had been used by Khmer Rouge as a prison, with the surrounding area a killing field. Horrible. It was commemorated by a large memorial, part of which was an ossuary. Probably loads of monk bones in there. Around the bottom were graphic sculptures which detailed various KR atrocities in the area.

We also visited a fish market. What a pong!!! The fish were cleaned by machine – a twirler screw thing in water; the water was scummy & smelt disgusting – not much cleaning going on here… Then they were gutted, really quickly, in the open air.

Grand finale – the bamboo train! It went from nowhere to nowhere, very fast. The principle is simple: the few trains that actually run in Cambodia go very slowly; they are easy to spot and there is loads of time to get out of their way. In the meantime, those horribly warped rails with gaps between them are lying idle. Enter (very quickly) the Bamboo Train. Two sets of wheels, placed on rails. 1 bamboo platform, with guard rails & built-in engine. Belt thing-y (technology is my strong point…) to connect engine to wheels. Passengers + luggage / goods / motorbikes etc. And, off you go, like a bat out of hell, hurtling incredibly fast – a wacky dash along badly spaced, uneven lines. I sat in the front, holding on to nothing, bounced & jolted. Bridges – excellent – huge gaps, old pieces of wood as sleepers. Stop? No problem – my guys had to give way, it literally took one minute to disassemble, move offline & assemble. It was slick. It was fun. It was glorious!









Friday, 19 February 2010

Life on a Thailand island - 'The Nunnery'

Just when you think life can’t get much better…it does. I saw a small ad which flashed up, briefly, on Facebook, about a writers’ workshop on a Thai island.
So I joined up!
And it was great!
It was held at The Nunnery (name has been changed to protect the innocent) which is quite well-known in the UK as several excellent reviews have been written about it. This is the brochure entry that I could write some day.

Come to the Nunnery and leave the real world behind. Many who come here for a week stay for a month. This is because they cannot face the difficult, often hazardous climb off the small speedboat which has conveyed them across choppy seas. Anxious as always to provide an excellent service, sickbags are free or you can vomit into the sea. This is as long as you have not eaten any plastic recently: we try our very best to be truly eco-friendly. A favourite timewasting pastime of our long-term residents is watching people jump off the boat. Highest marks are awarded to those who fall backwards into the surf and soak their rucsacs. Gold stars if they are carrying an ipod.
This island paradise is set on a remote, palm-fringed beach. We have a wide range of huts and luxurious houses to suit every wallet. Unfortunately they are always full. Or possibly double-booked, so that you have to leave your accommodation at a strange time in the day – or night. Often at (literally) a moment’s notice. We do this deliberately – we feel it adds excitement and spontaneity to your stay as you never really know where you will sleep each night. Or with whom.
Our accommodation is beautifully positioned in secluded locations up a steep hillside. We have avoided signposts and adequate lighting; we feel that arriving at your home – or arriving anywhere – should be seen as an achievement. It is also an exciting way to make friends and influence people, by asking for, or giving, directions. However, we do not suggest giving wrong directions to the same person too often as the Nunnery is a place of peace, harmony and love. And we do not have a hospital nearby.
Sample the delicious, healthy food in our restaurant. Our menu is filled with exciting recipes, each of which is carefully described. We have done this to help you survive the hunger pangs as you wait a) to be served, b) to receive the food. We are attempting to gain an entry in The Guinness Book of Records for the slowest service in the world. This is another reason why many people stay for a month. They are awaiting the order which they placed on the first day. Our restaurant speciality is serving the wrong things to people; again, this is part of the Nunnery’s delightful emphasis on spontaneity. If our guests always received what they ordered, life could become boring. And what a delightful way to make friends, as you wander amiably around the restaurant, asking if anyone would swap a spirulina milkshake for a health-giving salad made entirely from wheatgrass.
“But what can I do to fill those empty hours” I hear you ask. If finding your room and waiting for your food does not provide enough joy and satisfaction, the Nunnery has other delights to entrance you. The yoga hall has discovered a unique way to test the focus of its participants by allowing a 3 foot snake to drop from the roof. If that is not enough excitement, then you can undertake the Nunnery’s trademark fast.
Our fast is special. You are medically supervised throughout, given soups and juices at regular intervals and you regularly eat clay. And spiruina, which has the flavour and texture of rancid mucus. Enemas make sure that you are thoroughly cleansed - by the end of your time with us you have a totally, completely pure gut. Waiting for our restaurant food is our economy version, though you cannot book ahead for this. However, it leads to the same excellent results.
We like to make our guests feel wanted so we arrange a grand finale to everyone’s stay when we present them with the bill. This provides more excitement for our long-term guests, many of whom have stayed with us for years because they cannot produce the money to pay their own bill. We achieve this excellent result by:
a) refusing to accept credit cards.
b) Refusing to accept anything other than Thai bhat. The fact that 99% of our customers are not Thai and have dollars a-plenty in their wallets adds a certain frisson to that eagerly anticipated final encounter, particularly when they wave the dollars in our faces in a most un-nunnery-ish manner.
c) Getting the bill totally wrong. We like to include at least 6 errors. The best ones are when we get the accommodation entirely wrong and charge a budget room at the luxury rate. Guests have been known to jump onto the reception desk and gibber like apes. This provides excellent, free entertainment for those waiting for food. We specialise in smaller mistakes, however, such as putting the wrong food down, charging fasting people for double portions of Thai curry and billing abstainers for half-a-dozen ‘Sex on the Beaches’ on Free Mike nights.
d) If you really want to know, Mike is being regularly fed and he is very happy doing the washing-up for the next 2 years.

So, there you have it; life in our very own tropical paradise, an oasis of love and spontaniety. Book your place now. We won’t have kept a record of it but, when you arrive, we will have such sweet smiles when we tell you to trek off that you will find it a pleasure to do just that.

Thursday, 4 February 2010

'Sinville' city.


Not sure whether the pier was holding up the boat, or vice versa...

Sihanoukville - 'Sin City'is a lively place, buzzing with action. It has beautiful beaches, lovely remote islands, crystal-clear waters and coral reefs. And a big crime scene. I was warned by several people - don't walk along this part of the beach at night - don't walk along that part of the beach at all on your own; don't carry valuables; stay in; lock your windows; swallow your credit-card... you get the picture.


In reponse to that, I had booked in to a lovely hotel with a swimming pool. I could isolate myself from 'Sin City', live by the pool, rest and get a tan. And how blissful this was - for a day. By the end of the time I was fed up with watching paunchy old men with young, beautiful Cambodian girlfriends who laughed obediently and followed every move of their man with large, adoring eyes. I knew of 'cheque-book journalism'; this was clearly 'credit-card sex'.so I booked an 'overnighter' at a nearby island, planning to snorkel.


How lovely is paradise? The island was truly beautiful, with a small fishing village and very little else. Our small huts looked onto rocks, but were tree-shaded in the heat.


Snorkelling was delightful; although you can't go so deep as with scuba, it has a sweet simplicity, which involves nothing more than donning swimsuit, pulling on mask and getting into the water. And when the water is warm and clear, little effort is involved. I fed multi-coloured fish with bits of bread and swam deep into the coral, seeing baby barracuda in huge shoals, big and little fish, even two tiny bright turquoise delights. Sea urchins (not the two-legged sort) were everywhere, their black spines waving in the gentle current. I saw some giant sponges, alongside harder orange-red coral growths. As you realise, I am an expert on these things.


I spent hours in the water until my skin was wrinkled almost past redemption and my toes cramped up with the effort.


And when I returned, I changed hotels and went to 'Tranquility', on Serendipity Beach. I had wanted a hotel as near to the beach as possible, with secure, clean rooms. And that is what I got. I'd leave my room, walk about 20m to the restaurant, take 2 steps onto the beach and sink into a deep basketweave chair with soft, comfy cushions. A banana milk-shake was only a wave away (my wave, not the sea's...) and I sat, watching beach-life and reading' or just listened to the swish of waves against the nearby rocks.


Beach life was fascinating. I saw:


a) tourists of all ages and nationalities. I watched pale-skinned sparrow-chested young men walk anxiously along, looking around at other people and not saying too much. They looked as if they'd never been away from home before. Then there were the tanned, confident ones, with dreadlocks, tattooes and the type of confidence that comes from months of travel. Older people were normally couples, either walking close together and holding hands (2nd honeymooners?), or fairly remote from each other and obviously far too used to each other's company.


b) beggars: men with mutilated or missing limbs would drag themselves along the sand. leaving deep marks. A friend I'd made, who lives in Cambodia, told me that most of these men are shams. "For a start, they might have lost their limb through snakebite and dodgy cures which led to amputation. And, OK, they don't have all their arms or legs. But every single one of them will have a wheelchair and be supported by some sort of NGO. so they don't actually need the dollars - they're supplementing their income." But I felt truly sorry for the blind man, led by a 6-year-old carrying a stick, who walked the beaches constantly singing, "Anything I do, I do it for you" offkey and with a strong Cambodian accent.


There is a strong movement against children begging in Cambodia. In Sihanouhkville at any rate, every primary-age child has free education, so they should be in school, not on thebeaches. As a result, I saw few child beggars But there were lots of:c) children selling stuff. From fruit to cold drinks to little woven things - they were eeverywhere, with appealing smiles and even more appealing half-English. I paid one young girl $3 for a handwoven bookmark. She told me that she uses the money to pay for herself and her younger sister to go to school. Although it's free for young sister, they still have to provide pens, books and suitable clothes.


d) women selling manicures, pedicures, henna tattoos, face, neck, back and foot massages. What bliss! They are very persuasive. "Imagine the following pronounced with almost no consonants, so that every word flows into the next - and very fast.


"Hello, maram, you wan manicuu?"


"No thank you. My hands are fine."


Your hand will then be picked up and looked at. Head shake, sad expression."Oh, no, maram, you han is no goo, You nee manucuu for goo nail. I very goo. Look, My nail."


And she waves a set of beautful nails at you, complete with painted flowers."An for you - very goo pri. You are my fren..."


I sigh. I am defeated. "OK. What price?"


"For yoo - spesha pri. Fi dollar."


"Five dollars?" I play the game. We both know exactly what it will cost me.


"OK, $4.50."


"Make it $4. For hands AND feet."


"OK, very goo. I give you specia manicuu. Hand and foot, If you wan flowa, you tell me but more dollar. OK?"


And we both know that by the end of it I will have twenty beautifully painted, floral nails, along with massaged legs and neck.
And once I'm 'sorted', I leave my special chair and walk slowly along the beach. The sun is getting low, the sea is retreating and bar-people are moving their own comfy chairs further out, along with the 'Happy Hour Cocktail' signs. 'Hour' is a moveable feast and clearly stated on the boards. "4pm - 6", "5-8", "7-12" or even, generously, "Anytime, everytime Happy Hour".


It's Saturday and, further along the beach, loads of Cambodians have gathered. Two large pyramid-using convenient holds, then sliding into the water. What fun! Others were busy burying parents in the sand, building sandcastles or just simply jumping into the waves. Young men with muscles and cool sunglasses were making an expensive row, driving jet-skis far too fast in the bay, then slicing through the water (hopefully not people) to make a grand entrance onto the beach. Others played shuttleball, which involves keeping a giant shuttlecock in the air using only feet, or splashed each other, or just sat relaxing. What a great scene, like people on the beach absolutely everywhere. But I didn't see any Cambodian woman in a bikini, or even a swimsuit; they wore modest shorts and tops, even when in the water. Such a difference to the skimpily-clad Westerners, who all-too-often were bulging out of revealing swimwear without a thought of covering up (or even buying a larger size...!)
The beach is great. Later on, I walk again. It's dark by now and the moon is full, great excuse for an all-night 'Full Moon Party'. The moon hangs like a suspended party-light; people buy fireworks and the multi-colours cascade upwards then into the water. Other lights flicker, the music is loud and party-time is all around. It's warm, the drink is cheap and the waves are near. Who needs more???

Phnom Penh - the genocide museum






Thurs 21 Jan: Phnom Penh



Walked around; decided that PP is a city - and that's that. It has a wat - temple - on a hill (like Luang Prabang's but smaller) & a silver palace (Like Bangkok's but smaller), lots of motorbikes and tuktuks, lots of noise - it's a city. Am I getting jaded wih travel?

I walked around without any great joy and decided that - yes, I'm moving on. But before then - it has to be done - I decided that I had to visit the Genocide Museum, Tuol Sleng where thousands of innocent people were tortured until they admitted to anything, everything, then killed.



It all happened in 2 ex-primary and 2 ex-secondary school buildings. What an irony, as Pol Pot rejected education completely, torturing & executing anyone who didn't have the sense to throw away specs, books and suits, put on ordinary labouring overalls and toughen up their hands. Even that wasn't enough. the KR soon turned cannibal, devouring its own party members who weren't thought to be working with enough enthusiasm.

Over 17,000 men, women and children entered the 'Security Prison'. They ended up in the Killing Fields, made to dig their own mass grave, then, blindfolded, made to kneel in front of it and simply bludgeoned to death. The Khmer Rouge didn't want to waste bullets.


From the outside the buildings looked quite ordinary and - well - schoolish, with grass in front and verandahs running the length of each floor. I went into the worst area first; the ground floor 'classrooms' had teaching displays with a difference - row upon row of black-and-white photos. Men, women and children stared at me, their eyes following me. some attempted a smile, as few looked angry, most looked slightly puzzled, or totally blank as if unsure why they were there in the first place. It must be a mistake...

But all of them met the same horrible fate - forced by torture to confess to some crime then killed. Perhaps they had been doctors, nurses or teachers; perhaps they were caught wearing glasses, perhaps they didn't wave and cheer with enough enthusiasm, perhaps one of their neighbours, anxious to divert scrutiny, had accused them of something. It didn't really matter; whatever the 'crime' they were guilty. And they were made to confess.

Senior officers weren't exempt from accusation, torture and death - but they had special treatment. They were in large, individual rooms, with a bed. But they were manacled to their beds and graphic photos on the walls showed their broken bodies and contorted postures. Apparently their rooms had glass windows simply to prevent their screams being heard too loudly.



Ordinary prisoners had tiny individual cells, the classrooms divided by rough brick or wood partitions. Or they were crammed into upstairs rooms, taken out to be tortured then to the cells on stretchers as they could no longer walk. Most of the cells still had their manacles - not that their prisoners would be capable of escape. In places there were piles of leg-irons; a display cabinet showed torture instruments and a couple of huge jars that people would be dropped into, upside-down, until they (almost) drowned. The instruments weren't particularly sophisticated - pain is easy to inflict. Some walls had photos or pictures showing what went on; others contained people's stories, of loved ones who disappeared in the night or simply never returned. No-one came back.

The intense suffering left its mark on the inside of buildings. Walking over the same tiles that had once been covered in blood, looking at the walls that had once eachoed with screams or moans, was not pleasant. People walked slowly around, expressionless and silent, reading inscriptions carefully. I watched an old Cambodian woman with some teenagers, her family, I suppose. she was explaining to them. gesturing and talking fast. They watched her every move, large-eyed. I wonder what she had had to do to survive. Or perhaps she was just lucky.

Some people left fragrant, waxy hibiscus flowers on the torture beds; I left mine perched on some manacles.I also wrote in several of the 'Comment' books: Join Amnesty International. This sort of torture is still a daily event in many countries. And we ignore it.
History repeats itself because nobody listens.
Let's listen.